MST121 – Using Mathematics |
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Below
is the summary and course content from the OU's web site, the rest can be
found here. My
experiences about the course can be found here. |
Level
1 30
points Length:
9 months |
SummaryThis
broad introduction to the nature of mathematics and its uses in the modern world
shows how mathematics can be used to investigate and answer questions from
science, technology and everyday life. It uses a range of fundamental
techniques, in particular recurrence relations, matrices and vectors,
calculus and statistics. Use of computer software (Mathcad) is part of the
course. The skills of communicating results and defining problems are also
developed. This course and Exploring mathematics (MS221) will together give
you a complete foundation for higher-level mathematics and physics. Course ContentThis
course offers an enjoyable way in to university-level mathematics – whether
you intend to concentrate mainly on mathematics courses or to study other
subject areas – provided that you are already familiar with some mathematical
topics (see Entry below). It gives a broad introduction to the nature of
mathematics and its uses in the modern world, showing how mathematics can be
used to investigate and answer questions from science, technology and
everyday life. To do this the course introduces a range of mathematical
techniques, including: recurrence relations, matrices and vectors, calculus
and statistics. It will equip you with the mathematical skills required for
most science and technology courses. The
course introduces the use of computer software to help you in doing
mathematics. This is an integral part of its approach, so you will need
regular and convenient access to a suitable personal computer. The software
greatly increases the speed and accuracy with which mathematical manipulations
can be performed, and so enhances your ability to apply mathematical
techniques to the investigation and solution of practical problems. The
course begins with Starting points, which features a first exploration of the
main software package applied to some basic mathematical material. The rest
of the course is in four sections. Mathematics
and modelling starts from situations in the World that can be modelled by
mathematical techniques. The models use such mathematics as the properties
and representations of arithmetic and geometric sequences, lines and circles,
and functions such as x2, sin x, cos x and ex. Discrete
modelling deals with population models and their long-term behaviour, and
introduces the arithmetic of matrices and vectors in order to examine the
interdependence of different subpopulations. Vectors are also used to model
problems involving various physical quantities, such as forces. Continuous
models covers calculus and introduces the process of differentiation.
Derivatives are obtained for many functions, and these are used to model
motion and to solve optimization problems. Next we look at integration, first
as the reverse of differentiation and then as the limit of an infinite sum. A
list of standard integrals is obtained, and these are applied to solve simple
differential equations, to find areas, and in other modelling contexts. Modelling
uncertainty is about probability and statistics. A chapter on chance invokes
intuitive ideas of randomness and adds to your experience of thinking about
probability through the use of purpose-designed software. This is followed by
computer-aided exploration of sampling and sampling distributions and by an
examination of regression. The
course also develops skills beyond mathematical technique, such as
identifying and defining problems and communicating the results of your
mathematical work – these are required for the effective application of
mathematics to solve problems. |
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